How to Apply Sunscreen the Right Way for Maximum Protection

Sunscreen is one of the most essential steps in any skincare routine. It not only protects your skin from harmful UV rays but also helps prevent premature aging and sunburns, and reduces the risk of skin cancer. However, applying sunscreen correctly can make all the difference in ensuring you get maximum protection. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into the right way to apply sunscreen for various skin types and conditions, ensuring your skin stays protected year-round.

How to Apply Sunscreen the Right Way

The basic rule of applying sunscreen is simple: use enough product and cover all exposed areas. Most dermatologists recommend using about a nickel-sized amount of sunscreen for your face and a shot glass worth for your entire body. The sunscreen should be applied at least 15-30 minutes before going outside to allow it to fully absorb into your skin.

But what’s the correct way to apply it based on your skin type or the season? Let’s explore this in detail.

How to Apply Sunscreen on Face with Moisturizer

One of the most common questions is how to combine sunscreen with your moisturizer in a skincare routine. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to apply sunscreen on your face with moisturizer:

• Cleanse your face: Start by washing your face with a gentle face wash suited to your skin type to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.
• Apply moisturizer: Once your face is clean and dry, apply a moisturizer that suits your skin type. If you have oily skin, go for a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer. For dry skin, a hydrating, thicker formula works best.
• Let your moisturizer absorb: Before applying sunscreen, give your moisturizer a minute or two to fully absorb into your skin. This helps prevent your sunscreen from mixing with the moisturizer and ensures it sits on your skin’s surface where it can do its job effectively.
• Apply sunscreen: Now, apply your sunscreen. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50. Gently dot the sunscreen on your face (forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin) and rub it in evenly, making sure to cover every exposed part of your face.
• Wait before makeup: If you plan to wear makeup, allow the sunscreen to sit for a few minutes to fully absorb and dry before applying your foundation or other products.

How to Apply Sunscreen in Winter

Many people mistakenly believe sunscreen is only necessary during the summer months. However, UV rays are present year-round, and you need to apply sunscreen in winter just as you would in summer. Here’s how:

• Moisturizing is key: Winter air can be very drying, so it’s crucial to apply a rich, hydrating moisturizer before your sunscreen. This prevents your skin from becoming dry or irritated.
• Choose a hydrating sunscreen: Look for sunscreens that include moisturizing ingredients such as hyaluronic acid or glycerin, which can help keep your skin hydrated while offering protection. This is especially helpful in winter when cold air and indoor heating can strip moisture from your skin.
• Don’t skip lip protection: Your lips are also vulnerable to UV damage. Apply a lip balm with SPF to keep them protected.
• Reapply, even in winter: Even if it’s cloudy or snowing, UV rays can penetrate the clouds, and snow reflects sunlight, intensifying exposure. Reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors, especially if you're involved in winter sports like skiing or snowboarding.

How to Apply Sunscreen on Dry Skin

For those with dry skin, sunscreen application can sometimes feel tricky, as some sunscreens can accentuate flakiness or feel drying. Here’s the best way to apply sunscreen on dry skin:

• Layer hydration: Begin by applying a hydrating serum or essence, followed by a rich moisturizer that helps to lock in moisture. This helps create a smooth base for your sunscreen.
• Use a moisturizing sunscreen: Opt for a sunscreen with added moisturizing ingredients. Physical sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide can sometimes be drying, so consider using a chemical-free sunscreen or one formulated for dry skin.
• Avoid mattifying formulas: Stay away from sunscreens that have a matte or oil-controlling finish. These are usually designed for oily skin and may make dry skin feel even tighter.
• Touch up with a hydrating mist: If your skin starts feeling dry throughout the day, use a hydrating facial mist (with SPF if possible) to keep your skin refreshed without disturbing your sunscreen protection.